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【国际贸易】国内外食品分类系统!
2024-10-24 18:59:02 点击量:
(1. 中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京 100176; 2. 重庆市计量质量检测研究院,重庆 401123 ) DOI:10.13590/j.cjfh.2023.01.015 表1 不同地区食品分类系统概况Table 1 Overview of food classification system in different regions 1 中共中央国务院. 关于深化改革加强食品安全工作的意见[EB/OL]. (2019-05-09)[2021-11-15]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-05/20/content_5393212.htm. 2 周福慧, 高姗, 顾思彤, 等. 食品许可制度对食品安全的保障作用[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2018, 9(12): 3197-3201. 3 韩世鹤, 高媛, 刘斯琪, 等. 2019年国家食品安全监督抽检不合格结果分析[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2020, 11(14): 4886-4893. 4 韩世鹤, 高媛, 蔡雪静, 等. 美国食品药品监督管理局农药残留监控计划分析及借鉴[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2021, 12(12): 4709-4713. 5 刘然. 食品分类体系对食品合格评定结果的影响[J]. 现代食品, 2019(4): 141-143. 6 石慧丽, 张英. 4类食品分类和判定时的注意事项[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2020, 11(21): 8091-8095. 7 Codex Alimentarius Commission. Codex general standard for food additives: Codex Stan 192—1995[S]. CAC Codex Committee on Food Labelling, 2010. 8 FAO, WHO. Classification of foods and animal feeds: CAC/MIST 4—1989[S]. Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues, 1993. 9 谢双, 王文智, 谭红. 国内外食品分类和编码体系比较[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2020, 26(3): 19-22. 10 聂磊, 汪永信. 食品安全监督抽检视角下的食品分类体系研究[J]. 现代食品, 2020(13): 118-121, 137. 11 杨丽, 朱运平. 国际食品法典委员会(CAC)食品与饲料分类标准研究[J]. 世界标准化与质量管理, 2006(12): 36-37. 12 孙彩霞, 董国堃, 章强华. 欧盟食品农药残留限量的整合与发展[J]. 农药, 2009, 48(1): 7-9, 16. 13 EFSA. Food classification standardization-The FoodEx2 system[EB/OL]. [2021-11-15]. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/data/data-standardisation. 14 胡雨珊. 日本绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响及对策分析[J]. 中国商论, 2020(3): 122-123. 15 赵旭灿. 食品安全标准对中国蔬菜出口的影响研究: 以日本“肯定列表制度”为例[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2019. 16 刘璇, 姚晗珺, 章强华, 等. 日本“肯定列表制度”中食品分类体系研究[J]. 农业质量标准, 2009(5): 53-56. 17 国家市场监督管理总局. 食品生产许可管理办法[EB/OL]. (2020-01-02) [2021-11-15]. http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/fgs/202001/t20200103_310238.html. 18 国家市场监督管理总局. 市场监管总局关于修订公布 食品生产许可分类目录的公告[EB/OL]. (2020-02-25) [2021-11-15]. http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/spscs/202002/t20200226_312123.html. 19 中华人民共和国卫生部, 国家标准化管理委员会. 食品添加剂使用卫生标准: GB 2760—2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008. 20 中华人民共和国卫生部. 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准: GB 2760—2011[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2011. 21 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准: GB 2760—2014[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2015. 22 何雅静, 房金岑, 马兵, 等. 我国与国际食品法典委员会(CAC)关于水产品中食品添加剂使用标准比较分析及对策研究[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2019, 30(6): 146-156. 23 李娜, 郭莹莹, 江艳华, 等. 我国与国际食品法典委员会关于水产品中食品添加剂使用规定的对比分析[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2020, 11(24): 9169-9176. 24 张胜. 我国与国际食品法典委员会关于水产品中食品添加剂使用规定的对比分析[J]. 现代食品, 2021(3): 62-64. 25 陈倩, 张志华, 滕锦程, 等. 国内外食品分类系统对绿色食品产品分类体系构建的借鉴[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2017, 23(10): 11-14, 72. 26 中华人民共和国卫生部. 食品安全国家标准 食品营养强化剂使用标准: GB 14880—2012[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2013. 27 中华人民共和国卫生部. 食品安全国家标准 食品中真菌毒素限量: GB 2761—2011[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2011. 28 国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中真菌毒素限量: GB 2761—2017[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017. 29 中华人民共和国卫生部. 食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量: GB 2762—2012[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2013. 30 国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量: GB 2762—2017[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017. 31 国家卫生健康委员会, 农业农村部, 国家市场监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 食品中农药最大残留限量: GB 2763—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021. 32 刘章, 童仁平, 胡鹏, 等. 国内外水产品及水产制品分类研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2016, 7(7): 2634-2644. 33 中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会. 食品安全国家标准 食品中致病菌限量: GB 29921—2013[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2014. 34 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会, 国家市场监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准 预包装食品中致病菌限量: GB 29921—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021. 35 于艳艳, 杨振东, 厉玉婷, 等. 基于市场监管视角下粮食加工品的食品分类体系研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2021, 12(14): 5828-5838. 36 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 进出口食品专业通用技术要求 食品的分类: SN/T 4602—2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017. 37 陆跃平. 《商品名称及编码协调制度》及其公约介绍[J]. 国际贸易, 1992(1): 51-53. 38 袁勤俭. 国际产品分类主要体系[J]. 统计与信息论坛, 2004, 19(4): 32-35. 39 香港特别行政区政府食物环境卫生署. 公众卫生及市政条例(第132章)第V部(食物及药物)(摘要): 食物内防腐剂规例[EB/OL]. (2017-12-04) [2021-11-15]. https://www.cfs.gov.hk/sc_chi/food_leg/food_leg_pf.html#pf_sch1. 40 香港特别行政区政府食物环境卫生署. 2008年食物內防腐劑(修訂)規例防腐劑及抗氧化劑使用指引[EB/OL]. (2020-07) [2021-11-15]. https://www.cfs.gov.hk/sc_chi/whatsnew/whatsnew_fstr/files/User_Guideline_c.pdf. 41 香香港特别行政区政府食物环境卫生署. 食物内除害剂残余规例(第132CM章)食物分类指引 [EB/OL]. (2018-11-01) [2021-11-15]. https://www.cfs.gov.hk/sc_chi/whatsnew/whatsnew_ 42 澳门市政署食品安全厅. 食品添加劑食品分類系統指引[EB/OL]. (2018-06) [2021-11-15]. https://www.foodsafety.gov.mo/file?p=foodsafetyinfo/returnGuideLine/636794456591944.pdf. 43 台湾卫生福利部. 食品添加物使用范围及限量标准食品分类系统食品类别说明指引草案[S]. 台湾: 卫福部食药署2018. 44 理云露, 徐敦明, 李建军, 等. 海峡两岸食品添加剂法规标准比较[J]. 集美大学学报: 自然科学版, 2015, 20(1): 23-32. 45 史明磊. 世界首例!新加坡批准实验室培育鸡肉上市,“细胞肉”来了?[EB/OL]. (2020-12-02) [2021-11-15]. https://www.sohu.com/na/435886915_161795. 46 张蓥. 浅析豆浆在GB 2760的分类[J]. 轻工科技, 2012, 28(6): 124-125. 47 彭青枝, 万旭刚, 黄茜, 等. 大数据共享背景下食品分类的探讨[J].食品安全质量检测学报, 2019, 10(16): 5543-5547. 48 谢双, 肖革新, 张成梅, 等. 卫生健康委多系统食品分类与编码融合机制研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(8): 123-131. 49 徐学万, 崔野韩, 孙彩霞, 等. 国际食品法典委员会标准发展及对我国的借鉴[J]. 农产品质量与安全, 2010(1): 57-59. 50 樊永祥. 国际食品法典标准对建设我国食品安全标准体系的启示[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2010, 22(2): 121-129.1 国外主要食品分类系统
1.1 国际食品法典委员会
1.2 欧盟
1.3 日本肯定列表制度
2 国内食品分类系统
2.1 食品生产许可分类目录
2.2 食品安全国家标准分类
2.3 食品安全监督抽检分类系统(简称抽检分类系统)
2.4 其他
3 我国食品分类存在的不足
3.1 现有分类容量不足
3.2 部分食品分类系统边界不够清晰
3.3 国内各分类系统兼容互通性差
4 建议
4.1 优化现有食品分类系统
4.2 推动多系统食品分类体系的数据映射融合机制的应用[48]
4.3 逐步建立国家食品分类系统
4.4 加强食品监管的国际交流合作
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Research on food classification system at home and abroad
ZHANG Chi 1,2 ,HAN Shihe 1 ,GAO Yuan 1 ,SHI Tuo 1
(1. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China; 2. Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, China )
引用本文: 张弛,韩世鹤,高媛等.国内外食品分类系统研究[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(01):97-106. (ZHANG Chi,HAN Shihe,GAO Yuan,et al.Research on food classification system at home and abroad[J].Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene,2023,35(01):97-106.)
作者简介:张弛 男 工程师 研究方向为食品安全检测技术 E-mail:work.zc@qq.com
通讯作者:韩世鹤 女 助理研究员 研究方向为预警交流和统计分析 E-mail:hansh@caiq.org.cn
基金信息: 中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2020JK013);“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1603600)
中图分类号: R155
文章编号:1004-8456(2023)01-0097-10
文献标识码: A
收稿日期:2021-12-31
出版日期:2023-01-30
网刊发布日期:2023-03-06